Apache

https://github.com/apache/httpd

http://httpd.apache.org/

ubuntu/debian：

sudo aptitude install apache2

redhat/centos/fedora:

$ sudo yum install httpd2

启动服务器：

service apache2 start

启动浏览器查看：

http://localhost:80

apache命令

apache2ctl:

// 检查配置
$ apache2ctl configtest

a2ensite

// 启用一个站点
$ sudo a2ensite <site>

a2dissite

$ sudo a2dissite <site>

a2enmod

// 启用一个模块
$ sudo a2enmod <mod>

a2dismod

$ sudo a2dismod <mod>

配置

配置站点site-enable/site.conf:

<VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /opt

    # 适合多目录
    Alias /qa /opt/qa
    Alias /dev /opt/dev

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

修改权限apache2.conf:

<Directory /opt/qa>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /opt/dev>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

修改端口ports.conf:

Listen 8080
<IfModule ssl_module>
        Listen 4433
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
        Listen 4433
</IfModule>

配置ssl和basic auth

# 安装创建账号的工具
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

创建账号
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd user
sudo htpasswd /etc/apache2/.htpasswd another_user

启用依赖的模块:

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ln -sf ../mods-available/rewrite.load rewrite.load
ln -sf ../mods-available/ssl.conf ssl.conf
ln -sf ../mods-available/ssl.load ssl.load
#ln -sf ../mods-available/slotmem_shm.load slotmem_shm.load
#ln -sf ../mods-available/socache_shmcb.load socache_shmcb.load

修改site-avaliable/site.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www

    // 将http重定向到https, 如果注释掉，http和https都可以访问.
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R=301,L]

    LogLevel warn
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www

    // 开启ssl
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/user.domain.com.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/user.domain.com.key"
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

    // 开启basic auth.
    <Directory "/var/www">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Restricted Content"
        AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd
        Require valid-user
    </Directory>

    LogLevel warn
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>